{"id":538,"date":"2020-06-06T16:37:05","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T16:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mixingin.com\/?p=538"},"modified":"2020-06-06T16:38:28","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T16:38:28","slug":"exemplar-study-does-cuteness-make-us-careful-mixed-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/exemplar-study-does-cuteness-make-us-careful-mixed-design\/538\/research-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"Exemplar Study: Does Cuteness Make Us Careful? (Mixed Design)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mixingin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3572249-Albert-Schweitzer-Quote-Set-a-great-example-Someone-may-imitate-it-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-277\" width=\"358\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3572249-Albert-Schweitzer-Quote-Set-a-great-example-Someone-may-imitate-it-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3572249-Albert-Schweitzer-Quote-Set-a-great-example-Someone-may-imitate-it-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3572249-Albert-Schweitzer-Quote-Set-a-great-example-Someone-may-imitate-it-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3572249-Albert-Schweitzer-Quote-Set-a-great-example-Someone-may-imitate-it-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3572249-Albert-Schweitzer-Quote-Set-a-great-example-Someone-may-imitate-it-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This article examined how the perception of cuteness influences behavioral carefulness, enhancing people\u2019s ability to care for infants. While researchers took physiological measures of heart activity and skin conductance, they exposed participants to a slide show of pictures of either infant animals (kittens and puppies) previously judged as very cute or adult animals (cats and dogs) judged to be less cute. Both before and after the slideshow, participants played the game \u201cOperation\u201d that required them to use tweezers to remove plastic body parts without touching the sides of the compartments. The game served as an assessment of behavioral carefulness. Participants exposed to cute infant animals displayed greater improvements in fine-motor control from before to after the slide show. Lack of consistent changes in physiological measures ruled out general physiological arousal as an explanation. Results indicated that cuteness not only motivates people to nurture, but also enhances their ability to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sherman, G. D., Haidt, J., &amp; Coan, J. A. (2009). <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/bf52\/2a95f41b0fb9bcb9d6170665977f6dd1499a.pdf?_ga=2.160775037.1350204198.1591459873-454690172.1591459873\" target=\"_blank\">Viewing cute images increases behavioral carefulness. <\/a><em>Emotion, 9,<\/em> 282-286. doi:10.1037\/a0014904<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Discussion Starters:<\/strong><br>\u2022 What are the design elements (IV, DV) and operational definitions?<br>\u2022 What are the potential confounds?<br>\u2022 What are the strengths and weaknesses of the study design?<br>\u2022 How strong is the external validity of this research design? How effectively does the manipulation of cuteness used in the study relate to infant care? Does a participant\u2019s performance in the game \u201cOperation\u201d really transfer to nurturing? Why or why not?<br>\u2022 One element in this design was a pretest and posttest measure. What are the advantages of using this type of design? Was it necessary?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In-class Activities:<\/strong><br>\u2022 Ask the class for other ways to manipulate cuteness. As a class or in small groups, generate and develop a new manipulation for cuteness. Suggestions in case students get stuck: the sounds of babies cooing versus children playing; the smell of baby powder versus deodorant.<br>\u2022 This study used the game \u201cOperation\u201d to assess carefulness via fine motor control. In small groups ask the class to generate other ways to measure carefulness. Suggestions in case students get stuck: walking a balance beam, carrying an egg on a spoon, playing a video game that takes dexterity, providing handwriting samples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ykRHLX7k4sJ2DhAVqUB8y-tJ89xMM5ko\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">h<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1phYRT3XJqraMkyGDx8Kz5-bvATlSeGPB\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">e<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1MBmRk9K4N-eUoNKl_dtstIptd34HSXgm\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">re<\/a> for a PDF copy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article examined how the perception of cuteness influences behavioral carefulness, enhancing people\u2019s ability to care for infants. While researchers took physiological measures of heart activity and skin conductance, they exposed participants to a slide show of pictures of either infant animals (kittens and puppies) previously judged as very cute or adult animals (cats and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,23,25,37,3,4],"tags":[179,191,178,57,177,92,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":540,"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions\/540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachpsychscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}